IP-based geolocation is basically a lookup system that maps an internet connection to an approximate physical area. It’s widely used, but it’s important to understand what it can and can’t do. How it works When you connect to a service, your device uses an IP address (e.g. something like 82.xxx.xxx.xxx). That IP is assigned by your internet provider (ISP). Geolocation databases (run by companies like MaxMind, IP2Location, etc.) map IP ranges to locations using: • ISP registration data (who owns that block of IPs) • Routing information (where traffic enters major internet hubs) • Data from Wi-Fi/mobile networks (crowdsourced or licensed) • Previous user/device location signals (in some cases) So instead of “tracking you,” it’s more like: “This block of IPs is usually used in or around Manchester.” How accurate it is It varies a lot: • City-level (like Manchester): often fairly accurate, but not guaranteed • Wrong city but correct country: common • Completely wrong region: ha...
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