The Tamang are an indigenous people of the Himalayan hills. Among Nepal's many ethnic communities, the Tamang occupy a distinctive place in the country's history and cultural landscape. Numbering approximately 1.64 million people according to Nepal's 2021 census, the Tamang are one of the country's largest Indigenous groups. Around three-quarters live in what is now Bagmati Province, particularly in the hill and mountain districts surrounding Kathmandu. Their traditional homeland encompasses areas including Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading, Makwanpur, Kavrepalanchok, Sindhupalchok and neighbouring districts. Their communities are particularly associated with the Himalayan foothills and highlands north of Kathmandu — precisely the mountainous region that has repeatedly been exposed to earthquakes, landslides, floods and other natural hazards. Yet the Tamang are far more than a geographical population. They possess their own language, religious traditions, social institutions, ...
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